API Gateway

moleculer-web

The moleculer-web is the official API gateway service for Moleculer framework. Use it to publish your services as RESTful APIs.

Преимущества

• поддержка HTTP и HTTPS
• serve static files
• multiple routes
• support Connect-like middlewares in global-level, route-level and alias-level.
• alias names (with named parameters & REST routes)
• whitelist
• multiple body parsers (json, urlencoded)
• CORS headers
• Rate limiter
• before & after call hooks
• Buffer & Stream handling
• middleware mode (use as a middleware with Express)

Try it in your browser!

Установка

npm i moleculer-web

Первые шаги

Run with default settings

This example uses API Gateway service with default settings. You can access all services (including internal $node.) via http://localhost:3000/

const { ServiceBroker } = require("moleculer");
const ApiService = require("moleculer-web");

const broker = new ServiceBroker();

// Load API Gateway
broker.createService(ApiService);

// Start server
broker.start();

Example URLs:

• Call test.hello action: http://localhost:3000/test/hello

• Call math.add action with params: http://localhost:3000/math/add?a=25&b=13

• Get health info of node: http://localhost:3000/~node/health

• List all actions: http://localhost:3000/~node/actions

Whitelist

If you don’t want to publish all actions, you can filter them with whitelist option. Use match strings or regexp in list. To enable all actions, use "**" item.

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],

    settings: {
        routes: [{
            path: "/api",

            whitelist: [
                // Access any actions in 'posts' service
                "posts.*",
                // Access call only the `users.list` action
                "users.list",
                // Access any actions in 'math' service
                /^math\.\w+$/
            ]
        }]
    }
});

Aliases

You can use alias names instead of action names. You can also specify the method. Otherwise it will handle every method types.

Using named parameters in aliases is possible. Named parameters are defined by prefixing a colon to the parameter name (:name).

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],

    settings: {
        routes: [{
            aliases: {
                // Call `auth.login` action with `GET /login` or `POST /login`
                "login": "auth.login",

                // Restrict the request method
                "POST users": "users.create",

                // The `name` comes from named param. 
                // You can access it with `ctx.params.name` in action
                "GET greeter/:name": "test.greeter",
            }
        }]
    }
});

The named parameter is handled with path-to-regexp module. Therefore you can use optional and repeated parameters, as well.

Aliases Action

The API gateway implements listAliases action that lists the HTTP endpoints to actions mappings.

You can also create RESTful APIs.

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],

    settings: {
        routes: [{
            aliases: {
                "GET users": "users.list",
                "GET users/:id": "users.get",
                "POST users": "users.create",
                "PUT users/:id": "users.update",
                "DELETE users/:id": "users.remove"
            }
        }]
    }
});

For REST routes you can also use this simple shorthand alias:

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],

    settings: {
        routes: [{
            aliases: {
                "REST users": "users"
            }
        }]
    }
});

To use this shorthand alias, create a service which has list, get, create, update and remove actions.

You can make use of custom functions within the declaration of aliases. In this case, the handler’s signature is function (req, res) {...}.

Please note that Moleculer uses native Node.js HTTP server

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],

    settings: {
        routes: [{
            aliases: {
                "POST upload"(req, res) {
                    this.parseUploadedFile(req, res);
                },
                "GET custom"(req, res) {
                    res.end('hello from custom handler')
                }
            }
        }]
    }
});

There are some internal pointer in req & res objects:

• req.$ctx are pointed to request context.
• req.$service & res.$service are pointed to this service instance.
• req.$route & res.$route are pointed to the resolved route definition.
• req.$params is pointed to the resolved parameters (from query string & post body)
• req.$alias is pointed to the resolved alias definition.
• req.$action is pointed to the resolved action.
• req.$endpoint is pointed to the resolved action endpoint.
• req.$next is pointed to the next() handler if the request comes from ExpressJS.

E.g.: To access the broker, use req.$service.broker.

Mapping policy

The route has a mappingPolicy property to handle routes without aliases.

Available options:

• all - enable to request all routes with or without aliases (default)
• restrict - enable to request only the routes with aliases.

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],

    settings: {
        routes: [{
            mappingPolicy: "restrict",
            aliases: {
                "POST add": "math.add"
            }
        }]
    }
});

You can’t request the /math.add or /math/add URLs, only POST /add.

File upload aliases

API Gateway has implemented file uploads. You can upload files as a multipart form data (thanks to busboy library) or as a raw request body. In both cases, the file is transferred to an action as a Stream. In multipart form data mode you can upload multiple files, as well.

Пример

const ApiGateway = require("moleculer-web");

module.exports = {
    mixins: [ApiGateway],
    settings: {
        path: "/upload",

        routes: [
            {
                path: "",

                aliases: {
                    // File upload from HTML multipart form
                    "POST /": "multipart:file.save",

                    // File upload from AJAX or cURL
                    "PUT /:id": "stream:file.save",

                    // File upload from HTML form and overwrite busboy config
                    "POST /multi": {
                        type: "multipart",
                        // Action level busboy config
                        busboyConfig: {
                            limits: { files: 3 }
                        },
                        action: "file.save"
                    }
                },

                // Route level busboy config.
                // More info: https://github.com/mscdex/busboy#busboy-methods
                busboyConfig: {
                    limits: { files: 1 }
                    // Can be defined limit event handlers
                    // `onPartsLimit`, `onFilesLimit` or `onFieldsLimit`
                },

                mappingPolicy: "restrict"
            }
        ]
    }
});

Multipart parameters

In order to access the files passed by multipart-form these specific fields can be used inside the action:

• ctx.params is the Readable stream containing the file passed to the endpoint
• ctx.meta.$params parameters from URL querystring
• ctx.meta.$multipart contains the additional text form-data fields must be sent before other files fields.

Auto-alias

The auto-alias feature allows you to declare your route alias directly in your services. The gateway will dynamically build the full routes from service schema.

Gateway will regenerate the routes every time a service joins or leaves the network.

Use whitelist parameter to specify services that the Gateway should track and build the routes.

Пример

// api.service.js
module.exports = {
    mixins: [ApiGateway],

    settings: {
        routes: [
            {
                path: "/api",

                whitelist: [
                    "v2.posts.*",
                    "test.*"
                ],

                aliases: {
                    "GET /hi": "test.hello"
                },

                autoAliases: true
            }
        ]
    }
};

// posts.service.js
module.exports = {
    name: "posts",
    version: 2,

    settings: {
        // Base path
        // rest: "posts/" // If you want to change the base 
        // path with /api/posts instead 
        // of /api/v2/posts, you can uncomment this line.
    },

    actions: {
        list: {
            // Expose as "/api/v2/posts/"
            rest: "GET /",
            handler(ctx) {}
        },

        get: {
            // Expose as "/api/v2/posts/:id"
            rest: "GET /:id",
            handler(ctx) {}
        },

        create: {
            rest: "POST /",
            handler(ctx) {}
        },

        update: {
            rest: "PUT /:id",
            handler(ctx) {}
        },

        remove: {
            rest: "DELETE /:id",
            handler(ctx) {}
        }
    }
};

The generated aliases

GET     /api/hi             => test.hello
GET     /api/v2/posts       => v2.posts.list
GET     /api/v2/posts/:id   => v2.posts.get
POST    /api/v2/posts       => v2.posts.create
PUT     /api/v2/posts/:id   => v2.posts.update
DELETE  /api/v2/posts/:id   => v2.posts.remove

Service level rest parameters

• fullPath, override all the path generated with a new custom one
• basePath, path to the service, by default is the one declared in settings.rest
• path, path to the action
• method, method used to access the action

path is appended after the basePath The combination path+basePath it’s not the same as using fullPath. For example:

// posts.service.js
module.exports = {
    name: "posts",
    version: 2,

    settings: {
        // Base path
        rest: "posts/"
    },

    actions: {
        tags: {
            // Expose as "/tags" instead of "/api/v2/posts/tags"
            rest: [{
                method: "GET",
                fullPath: "/tags"
            }, {
                method: "GET",
                basePath: "/my/awesome"
            }],
            handler(ctx) {}
        }
    }
};

Will create those endpoints:

GET     /tags
GET     /api/my/awesome/tags

fullPath ignores that prefix applied in the API gateway!

The rest param can be also be an array with elements with same structure discussed before. The can be applied both on settings and action level. For example:

// posts.service.js
module.exports = {
  name: "posts",
  settings: {
    rest: 'my/awesome/posts'
  },
  actions: {
    get: {
      rest: [
        "GET /:id",
        { method: 'GET', fullPath: '/posts' }
        { method: 'GET', path: '/' }, 
        { method: 'GET', path: '/:id', basePath: 'demo_posts' }
    ],
      handler(ctx) {}
    },
  }
};

Produce those endpoints

GET     /api/my/awesome/posts/:id/  => posts.get
GET     /posts                      => posts.get
GET     /api/my/awesome/posts/      => posts.get
POST    /api/demo_posts/:id         => posts.get

Параметры

API gateway collects parameters from URL querystring, request params & request body and merges them. The results is placed to the req.$params.

Disable merging

To disable parameter merging set mergeParams: false in route settings. In this case the parameters is separated.

Пример

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],
    settings: {
        routes: [{
            path: "/",
            mergeParams: false
        }]
    }
});

Un-merged req.$params:

{
    // Querystring params
    query: {
        category: "general",
    }

    // Request body content
    body: {
        title: "Hello",
        content: "...",
        createdAt: 1530796920203
    },

    // Request params
    params: {
        id: 5
    }
}

Query string parameters

More information: https://github.com/ljharb/qs

Array parameters URL: GET /api/opt-test?a=1&a=2

a: ["1", "2"]

Nested objects & arrays URL: GET /api/opt-test?foo[bar]=a&foo[bar]=b&foo[baz]=c

foo: { 
    bar: ["a", "b"], 
    baz: "c" 
}

Middlewares

It supports Connect-like middlewares in global-level, route-level & alias-level. Signature: function(req, res, next) {...}. For more info check express middleware

Примеры

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],
    settings: {
        // Global middlewares. Applied to all routes.
        use: [
            cookieParser(),
            helmet()
        ],

        routes: [
            {
                path: "/",

                // Route-level middlewares.
                use: [
                    compression(),

                    passport.initialize(),
                    passport.session(),

                    serveStatic(path.join(__dirname, "public"))
                ],

                aliases: {
                    "GET /secret": [
                        // Alias-level middlewares.
                        auth.isAuthenticated(),
                        auth.hasRole("admin"),
                        "top.secret" // Call the `top.secret` action
                    ]
                }
            }
        ]
    }
});

Use swagger-stats UI for quick look on the “health” of your API (TypeScript)

import { Service, ServiceSchema } from "moleculer";
import ApiGatewayService from "moleculer-web";
const swStats = require("swagger-stats");

const swMiddleware = swStats.getMiddleware();

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiGatewayService],
    name: "gw-main",

    settings: {
        cors: {
            methods: ["DELETE", "GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS", "PATCH", "POST", "PUT"],
            origin: "*",
        },

        routes: [
            // ...
        ],

        use: [swMiddleware],
    },

    async started(this: Service): Promise<void> {
        this.addRoute({
            path: "/",
            use: [swMiddleware],
        });
    },
} as ServiceSchema);

Error-handler middleware

There is support to use error-handler middlewares in the API Gateway. So if you pass an Error to the next(err) function, it will call error handler middlewares which have signature as (err, req, res, next).

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],
    settings: {
        // Global middlewares. Applied to all routes.
        use: [
            cookieParser(),
            helmet()
        ],

        routes: [
            {
                path: "/",

                // Route-level middlewares.
                use: [
                    compression(),

                    passport.initialize(),
                    passport.session(),

                    function(err, req, res, next) {
                        this.logger.error("Error is occured in middlewares!");
                        this.sendError(req, res, err);
                    }
                ],

Serve static files

It serves assets with the serve-static module like ExpressJS.

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],

    settings: {
        assets: {
            // Root folder of assets
            folder: "./assets",

            // Further options to `serve-static` module
            options: {}
        }       
    }
});

Calling options

The route has a callOptions property which is passed to broker.call. So you can set timeout, retries or fallbackResponse options for routes. Read more about calling options

Please note that you can also set the timeout for an action directly in its definition

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],

    settings: {
        routes: [{

            callOptions: {
                timeout: 500,
                retries: 3,
                fallbackResponse(ctx, err) { ... }
            }

        }]
    }
});

Multiple routes

You can create multiple routes with different prefix, whitelist, alias, calling options & authorization.

When using multiple routes you should explicitly set the body parser(s) for each route.

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],

    settings: {
        routes: [
            {
                path: "/admin",

                authorization: true,

                whitelist: [
                    "$node.*",
                    "users.*",
                ],

                bodyParsers: {
                    json: true
                }
            },
            {
                path: "/",

                whitelist: [
                    "posts.*",
                    "math.*",
                ],

                bodyParsers: {
                    json: true
                }
            }
        ]
    }
});

Response type & status code

When the response is received from an action handler, the API gateway detects the type of response and set the Content-Type in the res headers. The status code is 200 by default. Of course you can overwrite these values, moreover, you can define custom response headers, too.

To define response headers & status code use ctx.meta fields:

Available meta fields:

• ctx.meta.$statusCode - set res.statusCode.
• ctx.meta.$statusMessage - set res.statusMessage.
• ctx.meta.$responseType - set Content-Type in header.
• ctx.meta.$responseHeaders - set all keys in header.
• ctx.meta.$location - set Location key in header for redirects.

Пример

module.exports = {
    name: "export",
    actions: {
        // Download response as a file in the browser
        downloadCSV(ctx) {
            ctx.meta.$responseType = "text/csv";
            ctx.meta.$responseHeaders = {
                "Content-Disposition": `attachment; filename="data-${ctx.params.id}.csv"`
            };

            return csvFileStream;
        },

        // Redirect the request
        redirectSample(ctx) {
            ctx.meta.$statusCode = 302;
            ctx.meta.$location = "/login";

            return;
        }
    }
}

Authorization

You can implement authorization. Do 2 things to enable it.

1. Set authorization: true in your routes
2. Define the authorize method in service.

Example authorization

const E = require("moleculer-web").Errors;

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],

    settings: {
        routes: [{
            // First thing
            authorization: true
        }]
    },

    methods: {
        // Second thing
        authorize(ctx, route, req, res) {
            // Read the token from header
            let auth = req.headers["authorization"];
            if (auth && auth.startsWith("Bearer")) {
                let token = auth.slice(7);

                // Check the token
                if (token == "123456") {
                    // Set the authorized user entity to `ctx.meta`
                    ctx.meta.user = { id: 1, name: "John Doe" };
                    return Promise.resolve(ctx);

                } else {
                    // Invalid token
                    return Promise.reject(new E.UnAuthorizedError(E.ERR_INVALID_TOKEN));
                }

            } else {
                // No token
                return Promise.reject(new E.UnAuthorizedError(E.ERR_NO_TOKEN));
            }
        }

    }
}

You can find a more detailed role-based JWT authorization example in full example.

Authentication

To enable the support for authentication, you need to do something similar to what is describe in the Authorization paragraph. Also in this case you have to:

1. Set authentication: true in your routes
2. Define your custom authenticate method in your service

The returned value will be set to the ctx.meta.user property. You can use it in your actions to get the logged in user entity.

Example authentication

broker.createService({
    mixins: ApiGatewayService,

    settings: {
        routes: [{
            // Enable authentication
            authentication: true
        }]
    },

    methods: {
        authenticate(ctx, route, req, res) {
            let accessToken = req.query["access_token"];
            if (accessToken) {
                if (accessToken === "12345") {
                    // valid credentials. It will be set to `ctx.meta.user`
                    return Promise.resolve({ id: 1, username: "john.doe", name: "John Doe" });
                } else {
                    // invalid credentials
                    return Promise.reject();
                }
            } else {
                // anonymous user
                return Promise.resolve(null);
            }
        }
    }
});

Route hooks

The route has before & after call hooks. You can use it to set ctx.meta, access req.headers or modify the response data.

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],

    settings: {
        routes: [
            {
                path: "/",

                onBeforeCall(ctx, route, req, res) {
                    // Set request headers to context meta
                    ctx.meta.userAgent = req.headers["user-agent"];
                },

                onAfterCall(ctx, route, req, res, data) {
                    // Async function which return with Promise
                    return doSomething(ctx, res, data);
                }
            }
        ]
    }
});

In previous versions of Moleculer Web, you couldn’t manipulate the data in onAfterCall. Now you can, but you must always return the new or original data.

Error handlers

You can add route-level & global-level custom error handlers.

In handlers, you must call the res.end. Otherwise, the request is unhandled.

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],
    settings: {

        routes: [{
            path: "/api",

            // Route error handler
            onError(req, res, err) {
                res.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
                res.writeHead(500);
                res.end(JSON.stringify(err));
            }
        }],

        // Global error handler
        onError(req, res, err) {
            res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain");
            res.writeHead(501);
            res.end("Global error: " + err.message);
        }       
    }
}

Error formatter

API gateway implements a helper function that formats the error. You can use it to filter out the unnecessary data.

broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],
    methods: {
        reformatError(err) {
            // Filter out the data from the error before sending it to the client
            return _.pick(err, ["name", "message", "code", "type", "data"]);
        },
    }
}

CORS headers

You can use CORS headers in Moleculer-Web service.

Использование

const svc = broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],

    settings: {

        // Global CORS settings for all routes
        cors: {
            // Configures the Access-Control-Allow-Origin CORS header.
            origin: "*",
            // Configures the Access-Control-Allow-Methods CORS header. 
            methods: ["GET", "OPTIONS", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE"],
            // Configures the Access-Control-Allow-Headers CORS header.
            allowedHeaders: [],
            // Configures the Access-Control-Expose-Headers CORS header.
            exposedHeaders: [],
            // Configures the Access-Control-Allow-Credentials CORS header.
            credentials: false,
            // Configures the Access-Control-Max-Age CORS header.
            maxAge: 3600
        },

        routes: [{
            path: "/api",

            // Route CORS settings (overwrite global settings)
            cors: {
                origin: ["http://localhost:3000", "https://localhost:4000"],
                methods: ["GET", "OPTIONS", "POST"],
                credentials: true
            },
        }]
    }
});

Rate limiter

The Moleculer-Web has a built-in rate limiter with a memory store.

Использование

const svc = broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],

    settings: {
        rateLimit: {
            // How long to keep record of requests in memory (in milliseconds). 
            // Defaults to 60000 (1 min)
            window: 60 * 1000,

            // Max number of requests during window. Defaults to 30
            limit: 30,

            // Set rate limit headers to response. Defaults to false
            headers: true,

            // Function used to generate keys. Defaults to: 
            key: (req) => {
                return req.headers["x-forwarded-for"] ||
                    req.connection.remoteAddress ||
                    req.socket.remoteAddress ||
                    req.connection.socket.remoteAddress;
            },
            //StoreFactory: CustomStore
        }
    }
});

Custom Store example

class CustomStore {
    constructor(clearPeriod, opts) {
        this.hits = new Map();
        this.resetTime = Date.now() + clearPeriod;

        setInterval(() => {
            this.resetTime = Date.now() + clearPeriod;
            this.reset();
        }, clearPeriod);
    }

    /**
     * Increment the counter by key
     *
     * @param {String} key
     * @returns {Number}
     */
    inc(key) {
        let counter = this.hits.get(key) || 0;
        counter++;
        this.hits.set(key, counter);
        return counter;
    }

    /**
     * Reset all counters
     */
    reset() {
        this.hits.clear();
    }
}

ETag

The etag option value can be false, true, weak, strong, or a custom Function. For full details check the code.

const ApiGateway = require("moleculer-web");

module.exports = {
    mixins: [ApiGateway],
    settings: {
        // Service-level option
        etag: false,
        routes: [
            {
                path: "/",
                // Route-level option.
                etag: true
            }
        ]
    }
}

Custom etag Function

module.exports = {
    mixins: [ApiGateway],
    settings: {
        // Service-level option
        etag: (body) => generateHash(body)
    }
}

Please note, it doesn’t work with stream responses. In this case, you should generate the etag by yourself.

Custom etag for streaming

module.exports = {
    name: "export",
    actions: {
        // Download response as a file in the browser
        downloadCSV(ctx) {
            ctx.meta.$responseType = "text/csv";
            ctx.meta.$responseHeaders = {
                "Content-Disposition": `attachment; filename="data-${ctx.params.id}.csv"`,
                "ETag": '<your etag here>'
            };
            return csvFileStream;
        }
    }
}

HTTP2 Server

API Gateway provides an experimental support for HTTP2. You can turn it on with http2: true in service settings. Example

const ApiGateway = require("moleculer-web");

module.exports = {
    mixins: [ApiGateway],
    settings: {
        port: 8443,

        // HTTPS server with certificate
        https: {
            key: fs.readFileSync("key.pem"),
            cert: fs.readFileSync("cert.pem")
        },

        // Use HTTP2 server
        http2: true
    }
});

ExpressJS middleware usage

You can use Moleculer-Web as a middleware in an ExpressJS application.

Использование

const svc = broker.createService({
    mixins: [ApiService],

    settings: {
        server: false // Default is "true"
    }
});

// Create Express application
const app = express();

// Use ApiGateway as middleware
app.use("/api", svc.express());

// Listening
app.listen(3000);

// Start server
broker.start();

Full service settings

List of all settings of Moleculer Web service:

settings: {

    // Exposed port
    port: 3000,

    // Exposed IP
    ip: "0.0.0.0",

    // HTTPS server with certificate
    https: {
        key: fs.readFileSync("ssl/key.pem"),
        cert: fs.readFileSync("ssl/cert.pem")
    },

    // Used server instance. If null, it will create a new HTTP(s)(2) server
    // If false, it will start without server in middleware mode
    server: true,

    // Exposed global path prefix
    path: "/api",

    // Global-level middlewares
    use: [
        compression(),
        cookieParser()
    ],

    // Logging request parameters with 'info' level
    logRequestParams: "info",

    // Logging response data with 'debug' level
    logResponseData: "debug",

    // Use HTTP2 server (experimental)
    http2: false,

    // Override HTTP server default timeout
    httpServerTimeout: null,

    // Optimize route & alias paths (deeper first).
    optimizeOrder: true,

    // Options passed on to qs
    qsOptions: {},

    // Routes
    routes: [
        {
            // Path prefix to this route  (full path: /api/admin )
            path: "/admin",

            // Whitelist of actions (array of string mask or regex)
            whitelist: [
                "users.get",
                "$node.*"
            ],

            // Call the `this.authorize` method before call the action
            authorization: true,

            // Merge parameters from querystring, request params & body 
            mergeParams: true,

            // Route-level middlewares
            use: [
                helmet(),
                passport.initialize()
            ],

            // Action aliases
            aliases: {
                "POST users": "users.create",
                "health": "$node.health"
            },

            mappingPolicy: "all",

            // Use bodyparser module
            bodyParsers: {
                json: true,
                urlencoded: { extended: true }
            }
        },
        {
            // Path prefix to this route  (full path: /api )
            path: "",

            // Whitelist of actions (array of string mask or regex)
            whitelist: [
                "posts.*",
                "file.*",
                /^math\.\w+$/
            ],

            // No authorization
            authorization: false,

            // Action aliases
            aliases: {
                "add": "math.add",
                "GET sub": "math.sub",
                "POST divide": "math.div",
                "GET greeter/:name": "test.greeter",
                "GET /": "test.hello",
                "POST upload"(req, res) {
                    this.parseUploadedFile(req, res);
                }
            },

            mappingPolicy: "restrict",

            // Use bodyparser module
            bodyParsers: {
                json: false,
                urlencoded: { extended: true }
            },

            // Calling options
            callOptions: {
                timeout: 3000,
                retries: 3,
                fallbackResponse: "Static fallback response"
            },

            // Call before `broker.call`
            onBeforeCall(ctx, route, req, res) {
                ctx.meta.userAgent = req.headers["user-agent"];
            },

            // Call after `broker.call` and before send back the response
            onAfterCall(ctx, route, req, res, data) {
                res.setHeader("X-Custom-Header", "123456");
                return data;
            },

            // Route error handler
            onError(req, res, err) {
                res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain");
                res.writeHead(err.code || 500);
                res.end("Route error: " + err.message);
            }
        }
    ],

    // Folder to server assets (static files)
    assets: {
        // Root folder of assets
        folder: "./examples/www/assets",

        // Options to `server-static` module
        options: {}
    },

    // Global error handler
    onError(req, res, err) {
        res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain");
        res.writeHead(err.code || 500);
        res.end("Global error: " + err.message);
    }    
}

Service Methods

addRoute

This service method (this.addRoute(opts, toBottom = true)) add/replace a route. For example, you can call it from your mixins to define new routes (e.g. swagger route, graphql route, etc.).

Please note that if a route already exists this method will replace previous route configuration with a new one.

removeRoute

Service method removes the route by path (this.removeRoute("/admin")).

Примеры

• Простой пример

  • simple gateway with default settings.

• SSL server

  • open HTTPS server
  • whitelist handling

• WWW with assets

  • serve static files from the assets folder
  • whitelist
  • aliases
  • multiple body-parsers

• Authorization

  • simple authorization demo
  • set the authorized user to Context.meta

• REST

  • simple server with RESTful aliases
  • example posts service with CRUD actions

• Express

  • webserver with Express
  • use moleculer-web as a middleware

• Socket.io

  • start socket.io websocket server
  • call action and send back the response via websocket
  • send Moleculer events to the browser via websocket

• Full

  • SSL
  • static files
  • middlewares
  • multiple routes with different roles
  • role-based authorization with JWT
  • whitelist
  • aliases with named params
  • multiple body-parsers
  • before & after hooks
  • metrics, statistics & validation from Moleculer
  • custom error handlers

• Webpack

  • Webpack development environment for client-side developing
  • webpack config file
  • compression
  • static file serving

• Webpack-Vue

  • Webpack+Vue development environment for VueJS client developing
  • webpack config file
  • Hot-replacement
  • Babel, SASS, SCSS, Vue SFC